444/441/409/439/420 Koyilo yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Kufotokozera
Zofotokozera:
1.Standard: ASTM A240, JIS G4304, EN10088
2. Gulu: 200series&300series&400series
3. Makulidwe: 0.03mm - 6.0mm
4. M'lifupi: 8mm-600mm
5. Utali: monga pempho la makasitomala
6. Pamwamba: 2D, 2B, BA, Mirror yatha, N04, Hair Line, Matt finish, 6K, 8K
7.Technology: kuzizira kozizira / kuzizira kugudubuza / kutentha kotentha
Zida:
| Mtundu | Gulu | Gulu | Chemical Component% | ||||||||||
| C | Cr | Ni | Mn | P | S | Mo | Si | Cu | N | Zina | |||
| Austenitic | 201 | SUS201 | ≤0.15 | 16.00-18.00 | 3.50-5.50 | 5.50-7.50 | ≤0.060 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | ≤0.25 | - |
| 202 | Zithunzi za SUS202 | ≤0.15 | 17.00-19.00 | 4.00-6.00 | 7.50-10.00 | ≤0.060 | ≤0.030 | ≤1.00 | - | ≤0.25 | － | ||
| 301 | 1.4310 | ≤0.15 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.00-8.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | ≤0.10 | - | |
| 304 | 1.4301 | ≤0.07 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 304l pa | 1.4307 | ≤0.030 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 304H | 1.4948 | 0.04-0.10 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 309 | 1.4828 | ≤0.20 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 309s ndi | * | ≤0.08 | 22.00-24.00 | 12.00-15.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 310 | 1.4842 | ≤0.25 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.50 | - | - | - | |
| 310s | * | ≤0.08 | 24.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.50 | - | - | - | |
| 314 | 1.4841 | ≤0.25 | 23.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | 1.50-3.00 | - | - | - | |
| 316 | 1.4401 | ≤0.08 | 16.00-18.50 | 10.00-14.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 2.00-3.00 | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 316l ndi | 1.4404 | ≤0.030 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 2.00-3.00 | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 316 ndi | 1.4571 | ≤0.08 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 2.00-3.00 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.1 | Ti5(C+N)~0.70 | |
| 317 | * | ≤0.08 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 3.00-4.00 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.1 | - | |
| 317l ndi | 1.4438 | ≤0.03 | 18.00-20.00 | 11.00-15.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 3.00-4.00 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.1 | - | |
| 321 | 1.4541 | ≤0.08 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | Ti5(C+N)~0.70 | |
| 321H | * | 0.04-0.10 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | Ti5(C+N)~0.70 | |
| 347 | 1.4550 | ≤0.08 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | Nb≥10*C% -1.10 | |
| 347H | 1.494 | 0.04-0.10 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-12.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | Nb≥10*C% -1.10 | |
| Duplex | 2205 | S32205 | ≤0.03 | 22.0-23.0 | 4.5-6.5 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.020 | 3.0-3.5 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.14-0.20 | |
| 2507 | S32750 | ≤0.03 | 24.0-26.0 | 6.0-8.0 | ≤1.20 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.020 | 3.0-5.0 | ≤0.80 | 0.5 | 0.24-0.32 | ||
| Ferrite | 409 | S40900 | ≤0.03 | 10.50-11.70 | 0.5 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.020 | - | ≤1.00 | - | ≤0.030 | Ti6(C+N)~0.50 Nb:0.17 |
| 430 | 1Kr17 | ≤0.12 | 16.00-18.00 | - | ≤1.0 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.0 | - | - | - | |
| 444 | S44400 | ≤0.025 | 17.50-19.50 | 1 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 1.75-2.5 | ≤1.00 | - | 0.035 | Ti+Nb:0.2+4(C+N)~0.80 | |
| Martensite | 410 | 1Kr13 | 0.08-0.15 | 11.50-13.50 | 0.75 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - |
| 410s | * | ≤0.080 | 11.50-13.50 | 0.6 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 420 | 2Kr13 | ≥0.15 | 12.00-14.00 | - | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| 420j2 | 3Kr13 | 0.26-0.35 | 12.00-14.00 | - | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | - | - | - | |
| PH | 630 | 17-4 PH | ≤0.07 | 15.00-17.50 | 3.00-5.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - | Nb 0.15-0.45 |
| 631 | 17-7 PH | ≤0.09 | 16.00-18.00 | 6.50-7.50 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.030 | - | ≤1.00 | ≤0.50 | - | Al 0.75-1.50 | |
| 632 | 15-5 PH | ≤0.09 | 14.00-16.00 | 3.50-5.50 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 2.00-3.00 | ≤1.00 | 2.5-4.5 | - | Al 0.75-1.50 | |
Zambiri zoyambira
Timapanga ndi kupanga mapepalawa motsatira mfundo zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zapakhomo.Mapepalawa ndi olimba kwambiri komanso otalika ndipo amatha kupezeka mu maonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.Makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi amagula mapepala awa amitundu yosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo abwino kwambiri.
Zochita zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zikuphatikizapo:
Mawonekedwe apakati
Kupititsa patsogolo kukana kukwawa
Kuchuluka kwa okosijeni kukana
Kukana kwabwino kwa dzimbiri
Mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri
Kukhalitsa
Kugwira ntchito
Mapepalawa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zamakono zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kukula ndi kutalika kwa mapepalawa.Kuphatikiza apo, pali mayeso angapo ndi zowunikira zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
Mayeso osalala
Kuyesa kwamoto
Kuyendera kwa gulu lachitatu
Mayeso a radiograph
Akupanga mayeso
Pamayeso onsewa, ziphaso zosiyanasiyana zoyeserera zimavomerezedwa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala omwe amatsimikizira ma sheet.Pamapeto pake, AISI/SS 441 Sheet ili ndi zolemba zapamwamba kwambiri zamapaketi ndikuperekedwa kwa makasitomala awo padziko lonse lapansi.
